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Home › Articles › What is a 24-hour urine test for kidney stones?

Kidney stones

What is a 24-hour urine test for kidney stones?

What is a 24-hour urine test for kidney stones?

The gist

You collect all your urine for one full day, at home, in a special container. The lab measures things like calcium, oxalate, citrate, uric acid, sodium, and urine volume.

Explained

Results show why you form stones, so we can tailor diet, fluid, and medicine to lower your risk. Had more than one stone?

Is it time to be seen?

Ask about this test when you come in.

Our Woodstock care options

Woodstock patients can book with us at our Canton Clinic on Riverstone Blvd or our Marietta Clinic & Surgery Center.

Request a visit at Advanced Urology to go over your options.

Call (678) 344-8900 Book a visit online

Planning the test with us

Woodstock patients who've had stones can arrange this test through our Canton office or our Marietta Clinic & Surgery Center. Our team will give you the collection container and instructions before you start.

Why our urologists order it

A 24-hour collection measures substances in the urine that make stones more likely, such as calcium, oxalate, sodium and citrate, along with how much urine you make. The results guide prevention, which may include drinking more, adjusting salt or protein, or medicine. Analysis of a stone you've passed adds to the picture.

What the test measures

  • Urine volume and pH
  • Citrate
  • Calcium and oxalate
  • Uric acid and sodium

Common questions

Common questions

Do I need to change my diet beforehand?

Usually no special diet: eat and drink as on a normal day so the test reflects it. You get a jug and written instructions, collect every void for the full collection period and keep the jug cool.

When will I get results?

The lab reports urine volume, calcium, oxalate, citrate, uric acid and sodium, and we go over them at a follow-up visit. Each abnormal value leads to a specific change, such as more fluid, less salt or a citrate medicine.

Families from Woodstock, Towne Lake and Holly Springs can phone (678) 344-8900 with questions about the collection.

The collection is sometimes repeated over two days.

Bring the container back promptly, and let us know if you missed any collections.

Questions about the steps are always welcome.

Stones form when urine carries high levels of minerals and salts that stick together and harden. Blood work, such as a metabolic panel and calcium and uric acid levels, is often part of the same evaluation, with parathyroid testing when appropriate.

More on stones

Videos from Advanced Urology

Kidney Stones and Ureteroscopy - Everything you need to know What the video covers: A video of about seven and a half minutes on kidney stones and ureteroscopy, based on its title. Watch on YouTube

Videos play here from Advanced Urology’s YouTube channel, using YouTube’s privacy-enhanced mode.

Where can I go from here?

Start with the condition page, then call or book online whenever you are ready.

Questions after reading this? Our offices in Marietta, Canton, Dallas and Jasper share one phone line and one caring team.

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